From dependency to resilience: Energy security and Europe’s green transition

Despite Europe’s progress towards decarbonisation, the continent imports more than half of its energy, leaving it vulnerable to supply disruptions and economic weaknesses. Climate policy remains a key priority for investors, but energy independence, security and resilience have become vital for governments and investors, changing views on capital allocation and green bonds. The scale of investment required to achieve climate and energy security objectives in Europe is monumental, with estimates suggesting the continent may need to invest more than €600bn a year in energy infrastructure through...